Pengembangan Soal Berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) pada Kurikulum 2013
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Changes in the form of education assessment in Indonesia is currently one of them is the implementation of based assessment HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills). The purpose of applying based assessment HOTS is to equip the ability of learners in facing their future in the 21st century, which includes skills as learners are required to think critically, creatively, innovatively, communicatively and collaboratively. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the development of HOTS-based questions in the 2013 curriculum which includes the understanding of HOTS, hots characteristics, and steps for drafting HOTS Problems as well as examples of HOTS problems. The method used in this study is qualitative research with documentation data collection technique. The results of this study show that HOTS characteristics or High-level thinking skills include critical, logical, reflective, metacognitive and creative. The characteristics of HOTS are measuring the ability to think at a high level, using contextual-based problems, diverse questions, not familiar or routine and descriptions. Then, in the preparation of the questions, there are several steps, namely analyzing the Basic Competencies that can be made into the question, compiling a grid of questions, choosing a contextual and interesting stimulus and writing a question item that corresponds to the question grid as well as making rubrics or key answers.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
- Ahmad, Iqbal Faza, Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro, Zulkifli Syauqi Thontowi, Ahmad Syafii, and M Aldi Subakti. “Trends in the Implementation of Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Islamic Religious Education in Madrasahs and Schools: A Systematic Literature Review.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 9, no. 2 (2020): 195–216.
- Ahmad, Iqbal Faza, and Sukiman Sukiman. “Analisis Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) Pada Soal Ujian Akhir Siswa Kelas 6 Kmi Dalam Kelompok Mata Pelajaran Dirosah Islamiyah Di Pondok Modern Tazakka Batang.” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 16, no. 2 (2019): 137–64.
- Ariyana Yoki, Pudjiastuti Ari, Bestary Reisky, & Zamroni. Buku Penilaian Berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2018.
- Gulo, W. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Grasindo. 2000.
- Hamid, Abdul. Penyusunan Tes Tertulis. Ponorogo: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia. 2019.
- Mamik. Metodologi Kualitatif. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Publisher. 2015.
- Markhamah, Sufanti Main, Sabardila Atiqa, & Winarni. Pembelajaran Ejaan di Sekolah Dasar Untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press. 2020.
- Muhammad Iqbal, Abu. Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2015.
- Mustahdi. Modul Penyusunan Soal Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti. Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Atas Direktorat Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Kementerian dan Kebudayaan. 2019.
- Sani, Ridwan Abdullah. Pembelajaran Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills. Tangerang: Tira Smart, 2019.
- Setiawati Wiwik, Asmira Oktavia, Ariyana Yoki, Bestary Reisky, & Pudjiastuti Ari. Buku Pegangan Pembelajaran Berorientasi Pada Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2018.
- Widana, I Wayan. Modul Penyusunan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan SMA Direktoral Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2017.
- Cahya Rohim Dhina. “Strategi Penyusunan Soal Berbasis HOTs pada Pembelajaran Matematika SD.” BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Volume 4 Nomor 4, November 2019.
- Fanani, Zainal Moh. “Strategi Pengembangan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Dalam Kurikulum 2013.” Edudeena: Journal Of Islamic Religion Education Vol.II 2018.
- Hamid Wahid Abd, dkk. “Integrasi Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots) Dengan Modelcreative Problem Solving”, Modeling: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Volume 5, Nomor 1 Tahun 2018.
- K. Baderan Jamila. “Pengembangan Soal High Order Thinking (HOT) Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas VI SD.” PEDAGOGIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Volume 9 Nomor 2 2018.
- Riswanda Jhon. “Pengembangan Soal Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots) Serta Implementasinya Di Sma Negeri 8 Palembang.” Didaktika Biologi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi 2018.
- Teguh Purnawanto Ahmad. “Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS).” Jurnal Ilmiah Pedagogy, Volume 12 Nomor 01, 2019.
- Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Bab II Pasal 3.