Pengembangan Karakter Toleransi Siswa: Eksplorasi Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
Purpose – This research aims to investigate the effect of implementing the Project Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the development of students' tolerant character in the educational environment.
Method – The research method used was an experiment with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample consisted of two randomly selected class groups: an experimental group that received PBL and a control group that received conventional learning. Data was collected through questions, questionnaires, and documentation. Hypotheses were tested using t-tests.
Findings – The research results indicate a significant positive influence of the Project Based Learning (PBL) model on developing students' tolerance. The control class's mean score is 73.40, while the experimental class's mean score is 80.70, suggesting that the control class has sufficient tolerance, whereas the experimental class shows good tolerance. The significance value obtained is 0.000, confirming the influence of the PBL model. The experimental group demonstrated a higher increase in tolerance compared to the control group. These findings suggest that PBL is an effective approach for fostering students' tolerant character in schools.
Research Implications – These findings underscore the effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model in fostering students' tolerance. Implementing PBL can enhance character education in schools by promoting peace, respect for individual differences, and social awareness in the classroom. PBL also improves students' communication skills in project tasks, leading to better learning outcomes. It is recommended to provide guidance and training for teachers on PBL implementation, ensuring they have adequate support and resources for effective application.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Ananina, V., & Danilov, D. (2015). Ethnic Tolerance Formation Among Students of Russian Universities: Current State, Problems, and Perspectives. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 214(June), 487–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.746
- Brooks, C., & Weber, N. (2021). Liberalization , education , and rights and tolerance attitudes ?. Social Science Research, December 2020, 102620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102620
- Fahmy, R., Bachtiar, N., Rahim, R., & Malik, M. (2015). Measuring Student Perceptions to Personal Characters Building in Education: An Indonesian Case in Implementing New Curriculum in High School. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 851–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.112
- Goyal, M., Gupta, C., & Gupta, V. (2022). A meta-analysis approach to measure the impact of project-based learning outcome with program attainment on student learning using fuzzy inference systems. Heliyon, 8(8), e10248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10248
- Hariti, T., Rejeki, S., & Ernawati. (2020). Strengthening soft skills as the character of student nurses through the preceptorship management model. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(2019), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.11.022
- Jääskä, E., Lehtinen, J., Kujala, J., & Kauppila, O. (2022). Game-based learning and students’ motivation in project management education. Project Leadership and Society, 3(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2022.100055
- Ji, P., DuBois, D. L., & Flay, B. R. (2021). Social-emotional and character development scale: Validation with urban middle school students. Children and Youth Services Review, 127(August 2020), 106124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106124
- Kusadi, N. M. R., Sriartha, I. P., & Kertih, I. W. (2020). Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Dan Berpikir Kreatif. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, 3(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v3i1.24661
- Lin, Z., & Jiang, Y. (2023). Character strengths, meaning in life, personal goal, and career adaptability among impoverished college students: A chain-mediating model. Heliyon, 9(2), e13232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13232
- Liska, L., Ruhyanto, A., & Yanti, R. A. E. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan), 2(3), 161. https://doi.org/10.25157/j-kip.v2i3.6156
- Marnewick, C. (2023). Student experiences of project-based learning in agile project management education. Project Leadership and Society, 4(August), 100096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2023.100096
- McCowan, T. (2023). The crosscutting impact of higher education on the Sustainable Development Goals. International Journal of Educational Development, 103(November), 102945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102945
- Novianto, N. K., Masykuri, M., & Sukarmin, S. (2018). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning) Pada Materi Fluida Statis Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Kelas X Sma/ Ma. INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 7(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v7i1.19792
- Rineksiane, N. P. (2022). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Membantu Siswa Dalam Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 7(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v7i1.43124
- Santos, C., Rybska, E., Klichowski, M., Jankowiak, B., Jaskulska, S., Domingues, N., Carvalho, D., Rocha, T., Paredes, H., Martins, P., & Rocha, J. (2023). Science education through project-based learning: A case study. Procedia Computer Science, 219(2022), 1713–1720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.465
- Strijbos, J. (2022). What influences students ’ peer-feedback uptake?? Relations between error tolerance , feedback tolerance , writing self-efficacy , perceived language skills and peer-feedback processing ?. 97(June). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2022.102175
- Supriyanto, A., & Wahyudi, A. (2017). Skala karakter toleransi: konsep dan operasional aspek kedamaian, menghargai perbedaan dan kesadaran individu. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 7(2), 61. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v7i2.1710
- Tamaeka, V. (2022). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Melalui Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar [Instilling Tolerance Values Through Character Education in Elementary Schools]. Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama, 14(1), 14–22.
- Tebi Hariyadi Purna, Candra Viamita Prakoso, R. S. D. (2023). Pentingnya Karakter Untuk Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Di Era Digital. Populer - Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 2(1), 192–202.
- Wei, H., Ding, A., & Gao, Z. (2024). The application of project management methodology in the training of college students ’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability under sustainable education. Systems and Soft Computing, 6(October 2023), 200073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sasc.2024.200073
- Young, J., Spichkova, M., & Simic, M. (2021). Project-based learning within eHealth, bioengineering and biomedical engineering application areas. Procedia Computer Science, 192, 4952–4961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.273
- Zen, Z., Reflianto, Syamsuar, & Ariani, F. (2022). Academic achievement: the effect of project-based online learning method and student engagement. Heliyon, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11509